一、各种反意疑问句的用法:
1. 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?
我和你的姐姐一样高,是不是?
2. 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few(很少数的,几乎没有的), seldom(极少), hardly(几乎不), little(很少,几乎没有)等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
Jim hardly speaks English, does he?
吉姆几乎不讲英语,是不是?
3. 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
我们必须在明天八点到达那里,是不是?
4. 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
他过去常常在那里拍照,是不是?
5. 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read the book by yourself, hadn't you?
你最好自己读这本书,你会不会?
6. 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
Neither you nor I am an engineer, are we?
你和我没有一个人是工程师,是不是?
7. 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句, 主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。
I don't think he is bright, is he?
我认为他不聪明,是不是?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?
我们相信她可以做得更好,是不是?
8. 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。
Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?)
每个人都知道这个答案,是不是?
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)
没有人了解这件事,是不是?
9. 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。
Don't do that again, will you?
不要再做这种事了,好吗?
Go with me, will you ?
和我一起走,好吗?
注意: Let's 开头的祈使句,后用shall we?
Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you?
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?
我们去听音乐吧,好吗?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?
让我们在阅览室等你,好不好?
10. 陈述部分是"there be"结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
你的手表没有问题,对不对?
There will not be any trouble, will there?
不会有什么麻烦,对不对?
11. 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
It is impossible, isn't it?
这是不可能的,是不是?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
他对他的同学们不友好,是不是?
12. must在表"推测"时,根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。
He must be there now, isn't he?
他现在肯定在那里,是不是?
It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?
明天肯定会下雨,是不是?
二、快速记忆表
陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分
1. I aren't I
2. no,nothing,nobody,never,few, seldom, hardly,rarely, little等否定含义的词 肯定含义
3.have to+v.(had to+v.) don't +主语(didn't +主语)
4. used to didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语
5. had better + v. hadn't you
6. Neither…nor, either…or 根据其实际逻辑意义而定
7. think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句
8. everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数he
9. 省去主语的祈使句 will you?
10. Let's 开头的祈使句 Shall we?
Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you?
11. there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词)
12. 否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式
三、附加练习
2. I suppose you’re not going today, ______?
A. are you B. do you C. don’t you D. aren’t you
5. They have to study a lot, ______?
A. don’t they B. haven’t they C. did they D. hadn’t they
9. That’s the book you want, ______?
A. is it D. isn’t that C. is that D. isn’t it
10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______?
A. are they B. aren’t they
C. are all these dictionaries D. aren’t all these dictionaries
11.The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______?
A. wasn’t it B. was it C. didn’t we D. weren’t we
12.Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, ______?
A. hasn’t he B. has he C. shouldn’t he D. didn’t you
13.David told me that you would take a trip to America, ______?
A. would you B. wouldn’t you C. did you D. didn’t you
15. You has some trouble finding where I live, ______?
A. didn’t you B. hadn’t you C. do I D. don’t I
16.He has his hair cut every month, ______?
A. has he B. hasn’t he C. does he D. doesn’t he
17.Your friend needs to come earlier, ______?
A. does he B. doesn’t he C. need he D. needn’t he
18.The little boy dare not go to church, ______?
A. dare he B. daren’t he C. does he D. doesn’t he
19. Susan would have worked abroad if she’d had the chance, ______?
A. has she B. hadn’t she C. would she D. wouldn’t she
20. Everyone’s having a good time, ______?
A. is he B. isn’t everyone C. does he D. aren’t they
21.Any one can join the club, ______?
A. can any one B. can’t any one C. can’t they D. can they
22.Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?
A. will you B. shan’t you C. do you D. don’t you
23.Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ______?
A. doesn’t she B. does she C. do you D. don’t you
24. Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______?
A. do we B. don’t we C. shall we D. shan’t we
25.You think you’re funny, ______?
A. didn’t you B. are you C. don’t you D. do you
26.Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ______?
A. used she B. did she C. didn’t she D. should she
27.What beautiful weather, ______?
A. is it B. isn’t it C. won’t it D. doesn’t it
28. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ______?
A. should he B. shouldn’t he C. would he D. wouldn’t he
29. We never dared to ask him a question, ______?
A. did we B. didn’t we C. dared we D. daren’t we
30. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______?
A. will he B. won’t nobody C. will they D. won’t they
31.You must have made the mistake, ______?
A. mustn’t you B. haven’t you C. didn’t you D. hadn’t you
32.Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ______?
A. isn’t it B. aren’t they C. doesn’t it D. don’t they
33.Jack has coffee with breakfast, ______?
A. hasn’t Jack B. hasn’t he C. doesn’t Jack D. doesn’t he
34.They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______?
A. mustn’t they B. haven’t they C. didn’t they D. hadn’t they
35.There isn’t anything wrong with the radio, ______?
A. is there B. is it C. does it D. does there
36.You must be hungry, ______?
A. must you B. mustn’t you C. are you D. aren’t you
37.Let’s do the exercises by ourselves, ______?
A. shall we B. shan’t we C. will you D. will we
38.Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, ______?
A. had she B. hadn’t she C. didn’t she D. didn’t her daughter
39.The teacher had a talk with you, ______?
A. has you B. hadn’t she C. did she D. didn’t she
40.Something’ll have to be done about the air pollution, ______?
A. won’t it B. will it C. has it D. does it
41. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___?
A. didn’t she B. was she C. did she D. wasn’t she
42. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there?
A. no, isn’t B. some, is C. little, isn’t D. any, is
43. He has never ridden a horse before, ___?
A. does he B. has he C. hasn’t he D. doesn’t he
44. — He seldom came here, _____? — Yes sir.
A. didn’t he B. does he C. doesn’t he D. did he
45. Everything seems all right, _____ ?
A. does it B. don’t they C. won’t it D. doesn’t it
46. Nobody was absent from the meeting, ____ ?
A. was it B. were they C. wasn’t he D. weren’t they
47. One can’t be too modest, can _____ ?
A. one B. he C. it D. we
48. No one failed in the exam, _____ ?
A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didn’t he
49. I’m a little late for class, _____ I?
A. amn’t B. am not C. isn’t D. ain’t
50. Neither you nor I am an artist, _____ ?
A. am I B. aren’t we C. are we D. ain’t I
51. He can’t be her father, _____ he?
A. is B. isn’t C. can D. can’t
反意疑问句练习答案
2 A 5 A 9 D 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 B 15 A 16 D 17 B 18 A 19 D 20 D 21 C 22 A 23 B24 C25 D26 C 27 B28 B 29 A 30 C 31 B 32 C33 D34 C35 A36 D37 A 38 C 39 D 40 A 41 C 42 D 43 B 44 D 45 D 46 B 47 A 48 C 49 D 50 C 51 A